0:00
we had a report from the National
0:01
Institute of Economic and Social
0:02
Research out today predicting that
0:03
Rachel Reeves is going to miss her own
0:05
fiscal targets by what six billion or so
0:07
and that the OBR has yet again got it
0:10
wrong what six billion amongst friends
0:13
well I one point there the OBR being
0:15
wrong it's wrong every single time not
0:17
entirely sure what the point of the
0:18
institution is at this point okay it
0:20
took down uh it had a part in taking
0:22
down a prime minister shall we say i
0:24
think the markets were perfectly capable
0:25
of doing that themselves and if we don't
0:28
see a conservative party sort itself out
0:30
reform keep growing and keep
0:31
cannibalizing both their vote and the
0:33
Labour vote there isn't probably going
0:34
to be as much of a pro business voice
0:37
out there because although Farage I
0:39
suspect in his heart of heart as a city
0:41
metal trader to start with he's probably
0:43
actually a massive Thatcherite really
0:45
although he wouldn't admit to it the
0:47
economic platform would I think he would
0:48
say that he was her true heir what about
0:50
films what about Paddington Bear the
0:53
Paddington stuff i mean it really is
0:54
crazy isn't it ed Davey I think is the
0:56
person who said this isn't it if you
0:58
come after uh Bridget Jones and
1:00
Paddington you've got another thing
1:02
coming this is a party of Gladston right
1:04
and now you've got this complete joker
1:06
making these sorts of fasile points it
1:08
is enough to make a cat laugh but no one
1:09
else at this point as opinion and
1:11
feature editor of City AM my aim is to
1:14
inspire debate and give you the analysis
1:16
you need to make the best arguments and
1:18
in this series I try to put a human face
1:20
on the comment you'll read in our pages
1:22
today that human is former government
1:24
adviser Citym columnist and
1:26
self-confessed red-faced patriot James
1:29
Price james welcome to Free Thinking so
1:31
you join us in a week of possibly good
1:35
economic news k has announced two free
1:37
trade deals one we know with India we're
1:40
filming this on Thursday so we're yet to
1:41
find out the details but Donald Trump
1:43
has said we're going to have a
1:44
comprehensive free trade deal with
1:45
America is this going to turn Britain
1:47
around i don't think it's going to turn
1:49
Britain around that is perhaps wishful
1:51
thinking would that it were uh what's
1:53
very interesting about this is that
1:54
we're seeing the increased
1:55
politicization of trade and that trade
1:58
was a big talking point during the
2:00
Brexit shenanigans i won't say Brexit
2:02
wars exactly because it hasn't got that
2:04
bad just yet um and we saw a lot of
2:06
people saying well you know our biggest
2:08
trading partner is the EU and we've got
2:09
all these trade barriers that we're now
2:11
going to put up with our biggest trading
2:12
partner and people saying no it's great
2:14
because we're going to go and strike
2:15
these sorts of deals with the rest of
2:16
the world well these deals are starting
2:18
to come in now and you're starting to
2:19
see some people who were big Brexit
2:21
advocates saying "No no this is the
2:23
wrong kind of deal this isn't right."
2:24
And you've got some people who were
2:26
advocates for the EU going "Oh no this
2:27
is a good deal after all." So I think it
2:29
just shows the kind of how partisan
2:30
things are partly perhaps because trade
2:32
deals are quite complicated and there's
2:34
lots of detail in there and people in
2:35
Westminster unlike the city don't like
2:37
detail very much and is this tricky for
2:40
Kier Stalmer because I've seen all over
2:42
Twitter people are retweeting things
2:44
that he said um years ago that a free
2:46
trade deal with the US would mean
2:48
selling the NHS um does is this
2:51
politically difficult for him or is this
2:53
actually just we should welcome it
2:54
because it's good economic news yeah I
2:55
think the answer is both to that you're
2:57
right it's always very funny to see when
2:58
Labour do this david Lambie I think has
3:00
been the best proponent of this where he
3:02
said that Donald Trump is worse than
3:04
Hitler and all those sorts of silly
3:05
things and now he's having to go "Oh
3:06
isn't it great we've got a great deal."
3:08
I think that we should try and move
3:09
beyond just the the the politics however
3:12
tempting it is for someone like me to
3:13
want to stick on it and say that by and
3:15
large this is good news the problem is
3:17
of course that in a weekend where we've
3:19
just seen an absolute shellacking of
3:20
both of the main parties by reform
3:23
around the issues of mass migration and
3:25
all these things it's not great quote
3:27
optics as some people would say to
3:29
suddenly see a lot more Indian visa
3:31
workers coming into the UK and not
3:33
having to pay national insurance now
3:35
that might be counteracted by the fact
3:37
that they're just not paying the tax
3:38
back over in India and so it makes sense
3:40
and this occurs in some of the other
3:42
trade deals as well but it doesn't feel
3:45
great at the time when national
3:46
insurance hikes are going up at all and
3:48
of course what we should actually do is
3:49
just as I think someone said John Oxley
3:51
said in CCM today we should just abolish
3:53
national insurance is a complete fiction
3:56
all the money goes into the same pot
3:57
anyway by and large i think there's a
4:00
technical hypothecation whereby you know
4:02
if you bring in more than you assume
4:04
then you buy some guilts but I don't
4:05
think that ever works abolish the whole
4:07
thing employers and employees national
4:08
insurance roll it all into a single
4:10
income tax that would be a lot more
4:12
honest and we wouldn't have to worry
4:13
about headlines like this yeah let's be
4:15
clear i think people think that national
4:17
insurance contributes to some kind of
4:19
pot that you pay into and you get it
4:20
back later in your life but it's not
4:22
that it's not that way at all national
4:23
insurance is essentially I think I saw
4:25
Robert Cville on Twitter call it income
4:26
tax with a false mustache
4:29
yeah that's exactly right like Mr snarub
4:31
in the Simpsons not being Mr burns yeah
4:33
you're exactly right and it'd be
4:35
interesting to see any details of the
4:36
American uh deal if when it comes along
4:38
my wife is American and not only has to
4:41
pay income tax here and employees
4:43
national insurance and an NHS sir charge
4:45
by the way she also still has to pay
4:47
federal taxes back in the United States
4:49
because they're one of only three
4:51
countries in the world that requires
4:52
that as well and so if we want to be
4:54
attracting the best and the brightest
4:56
and I'm not just saying that because I'm
4:57
married to one of them America counts as
4:58
lots of that you know we're going to
5:00
have to look at the incentives for this
5:01
but it does look pretty rum when you're
5:03
actually whacking up taxes for
5:05
hardworking and hardpressed Brits in
5:07
order to then make it easier for
5:09
companies here to employ Indians rather
5:11
than Brits so what exactly should we be
5:14
looking out for in the detail of this US
5:16
free trade deal we don't know yet but
5:18
what what should we be hoping for are we
5:20
gonna be seeing chlorine chicken coming
5:22
over here are we going to be seeing you
5:25
know are we going to see reduction in
5:27
maybe our tariffs on cars and steel
5:29
going over to America yeah I hope and
5:31
what about films what about Paddington
5:32
Bear the Paddington stuff i mean it
5:35
really is crazy isn't it ed Davyy I
5:37
think is the person who said this isn't
5:38
it if you come after uh Bridget Jones
5:41
and Paddington you got another thing
5:43
coming this is a party of Gladston right
5:45
and now you've got this complete joker
5:47
making these sorts of fasile points it
5:49
is enough to make a cat laugh but no one
5:50
else at this point um I hope what we see
5:53
is a an amelioration of any of the
5:55
effects of Trump's tariffs i think
5:57
that's partly why it's been rushed out
5:59
obviously a lot of the the detail in the
6:01
deal was worked out in the earlier
6:03
conservative years under the first Trump
6:05
administration and the whole sorry thing
6:07
was put on ice over the Biden years
6:08
because they had no interest in striking
6:10
out bilateral deals like this hopefully
6:12
it will uh it will mean that and that
6:14
will be a good thing for the car
6:15
industry it would be a good thing for
6:16
lots of others and it will set an
6:18
example for the rest of the world that
6:20
they can also do deals like this and the
6:22
Trump administration will be then forced
6:24
into clarifying whether their tariffs
6:27
are just a way of making money whether
6:30
they are just a negotiating tactic
6:32
whether they are some other magic 4 D
6:34
chess maneuver or what what they are so
6:36
you'll start seeing other details coming
6:38
through with other deals as well that
6:39
would be a good thing for the global
6:41
economy and I think that in terms of the
6:43
chlorine chicken point I mean anybody
6:46
that buys a bag of of salad uh on their
6:48
way home watching this tonight that's
6:49
been washed in chlorine if anyone's
6:51
lucky enough to have a swimming pool I'm
6:52
not you know you you you go around
6:54
swimming and and having a fun time in
6:56
this sort of stuff and I think it's
6:57
complete nonsense scaremongering stuff
6:59
from people who were just determined
7:01
during those dark Brexit years to make
7:03
Brexit seem as terrible and awful as
7:05
possible i mean I agree with you i I
7:07
sort of think that people should be
7:09
given the choice right have clear
7:10
labeling um and let people choose but I
7:12
suppose um our farmers our British
7:14
farmers would argue that they have much
7:16
higher standards of animal welfare and
7:19
so on and uh at the same time they're
7:21
being hit very hard at the moment by
7:24
inheritance tax changes i mean you're
7:25
dressed like a farmer today James how
7:27
much sympathy do you have with those
7:29
arguments well enormously but I think
7:31
that people will as you say have the
7:33
freedom to choose most people would love
7:35
to to buy British produce and you watch
7:37
things like Clarkson's farm and you see
7:39
how great these people are if you go to
7:41
the protests people dress up even more
7:43
laughing like a farmer actual real
7:44
farmers the great people that get up
7:46
early and keep us fed people have the
7:48
choice to do it but sometimes actually
7:49
if you can get really cheap goods in
7:51
there that could be a wonderful thing
7:52
for poor people who are just trying to
7:54
get protein rich diets for their
7:56
children and things like that and if you
7:58
start messing stop messing around with
7:59
so many of the difficult burdens that
8:01
we're putting on the farming industry
8:04
even before we get on to the horror of I
8:06
think the very kind of classbased um
8:08
inheritance tax changes you're talking
8:09
about then they could start to compete
8:11
on an even keel saw subsidies I think
8:13
when New Zealand in particular in the
8:15
80s were taken away and the farming
8:17
industry crashed there for a very brief
8:18
period of time and now also the lamb
8:20
that we eat it saw from New Zealand
8:22
they're amazing at it the Australians
8:24
the same and so I think that market
8:25
forces will help improve it here we just
8:27
in the same time have to take our
8:29
metaphorical feet feet off the neck of
8:32
farmers and let them be able to compete
8:33
with these things properly yeah we had a
8:34
report from the national institute of
8:36
economic and social research out today
8:37
predicting that Rachel Reeves is going
8:39
to miss her own fiscal targets by what
8:41
six billion or and that the OBR has yet
8:43
again got it wrong what six blade
8:46
amongst friends well I one point there
8:48
the OBR being wrong it's wrong every
8:50
single time i'm not entirely sure what
8:52
the point of the institution is at this
8:54
point okay it took down uh it had a part
8:57
in taking down a prime minister shall we
8:58
say i think the markets were perfectly
9:00
capable of doing that themselves and of
9:02
course the the existence of the bond
9:03
markets means you don't really need to
9:05
have the OBR putting these kinds of
9:06
pressures and since the OBR was founded
9:08
what's happened to the national debt
9:09
what's happened to deficits it's still
9:11
gone absolutely crackers on these things
9:13
so I think that those predictions are
9:14
probably not worth the paper they're
9:15
written on when it comes to re spending
9:17
targets well again you talk down the
9:19
economy enormously you make it more
9:21
difficult to do business you say that
9:23
everybody despite by the way when
9:24
they're in opposition trying to woo the
9:26
city and woo big business you still
9:28
fundamentally treat the wealth creators
9:31
the people you can see in these lovely
9:32
buildings here you treat them as
9:34
dreadfully as Labour do is it any
9:36
surprise that things are in the doldrums
9:38
is it any surprise when you're not
9:39
dealing with things like crime you're
9:40
not dealing with all the sorts of other
9:42
social problems you've got and huge
9:44
taxes that loads of millionaires and
9:46
other rich people are starting to leave
9:47
the country at all 10,000 millionaires
9:50
go and most of them are all going
9:51
somewhere like the UAE that's half a
9:53
million regular taxpayers equivalent and
9:56
so the bill is going to be put up for
9:57
the rest of us at some point the penny
9:59
if there are any pennies left is going
10:01
to have to drop we're seeing the tax
10:03
take reduce right yeah right completely
10:05
right and they just don't understand and
10:07
I do think that it's the fact that
10:08
Rachel Reeves is the only person really
10:10
in that whole cabinet who's got any
10:12
private sector experience at all by the
10:14
way so if she goes who knows what
10:16
exactly it was well exactly and it's not
10:19
even as impressive as it was but she's
10:20
still the best that the Labor front
10:22
bench have got when it comes to
10:23
understanding the mindset that people
10:24
who want to go and make a decent return
10:26
make some money and keep some of what
10:28
they earn that's not evil and selfish
10:30
that's one of the most human moral
10:32
creative functions and feelings that
10:33
there is i think city aim readers will
10:35
applaud that sentiment um and what about
10:39
the conservatives the supposed party of
10:41
business now um they received an
10:43
absolute drubbing in the local elections
10:46
huge support seeing for reform taking
10:48
votes of conservatives and labor at the
10:50
same time um we've had various bits of
10:53
analysis in Citym of this over the week
10:55
perhaps the most punchy was from uh
10:59
William Atkinson who said that Kem Bay
11:02
has to go there's no way the tries can
11:03
turn their fortunes around with her
11:05
still in leadership what What do you
11:07
make of that will being
11:08
characteristically on the fence there
11:09
he's going to get splinters if he's not
11:11
careful uh I think that the idea in the
11:14
abstract of the Conservatives having
11:16
their worst ever defeat going away
11:18
licking their wounds and going back to
11:20
first principles and trying to work out
11:22
a whole theory of change that sounds
11:24
great on paper um and some of that is
11:26
starting already to bear some fruit some
11:29
sensible moves from KB not to move away
11:31
from the madness about net zero and lots
11:33
of other ideas there'll be no more
11:34
sacred cows that's very encouraging a
11:36
bill about deportations that's been
11:38
drafted by them has dropped this week as
11:40
well which seems pretty punchy in I
11:42
think a very agreeable way that's going
11:44
to have to be done in order to keep some
11:46
semblance of of of safe society out
11:48
there frankly but I think that it needs
11:49
to go a lot lot faster because you you
11:52
don't Margaret Thatcher when she started
11:54
doing all of this in the mid1 1970s
11:56
didn't have a a resurgent right-wing
11:58
populist party breathing down her neck
12:01
the way that reform are and if we don't
12:03
see a conservative party sort itself out
12:05
reform keep growing and keep
12:06
cannibalizing both their vote and the
12:08
Labor vote there isn't probably going to
12:10
be as much of a pro business voice out
12:12
there because although Farage I suspect
12:15
in his heart of heart is a city metal
12:16
trader to start with he's probably
12:18
actually a massive Thatcherite really
12:20
although he wouldn't admit to it their
12:22
economic I think he would say that he
12:24
was her true heir well yeah that's
12:26
that's maybe right but some of the
12:27
policies they've got coming out are
12:29
starting to sound pretty socialist
12:30
talking about nationalizing things big
12:32
big parts of the economy talking about
12:34
um some silly things about energy that
12:36
they won't allow certain energy
12:38
generation to happen were they going to
12:40
they were going to tax the subsidies
12:42
that's not how it works it's not how it
12:43
works and some of that was uh it seems
12:45
even more childishly just trolling Rert
12:47
Low their former MP because he has a
12:50
concern in that industry in that sector
12:52
which is just you know not the basis of
12:54
making sense of a policy and when there
12:56
is more scrutiny on reforms uh economic
12:58
and business policies some of that stuff
13:00
might fall apart and then we're in real
13:02
trouble so let's hope the Conservatives
13:04
rediscover all of this and then we see
13:05
the kind of encouraging competition
13:07
between policy ideas that we're seeing
13:10
on the right and actually from Labor as
13:11
well everyone knows that mass migration
13:13
has been a big failure in lots of ways
13:15
and although we love lots of really
13:17
highskilled best in the world type
13:19
people coming we've had the complete
13:20
opposite of that so you know seeing
13:22
Labor and the Conservatives and reform
13:23
all pushing rightwards in that direction
13:25
we want to see that kind of competition
13:27
happening I think on business policy who
13:28
can be the friendliest towards business
13:30
who can have the the most deregulating
13:32
agenda who can cut taxes who can
13:35
incentivize more supply side changes
13:37
that we want to see that kind of
13:38
virtuous cycle happening there and we're
13:40
not seeing that at the moment because
13:41
the tries are not being strong enough on
13:42
it yeah I think that's a really good
13:44
point i suppose one thing I would say
13:45
from my conversations with business is
13:47
that they're not actually listening to
13:49
the tries at the moment they don't care
13:50
what they have to say they'll start
13:51
listening maybe a year or two out from
13:53
an election if it looks like they are
13:55
going to make some running which is what
13:56
Rachel Reeves managed to do it was about
13:58
two years before the election she
13:59
started laying the groundwork i think
14:01
Kem Benedok's issue is her own MPs and
14:05
her own leadership which she has been
14:07
slow to I think stamp on the party with
14:10
some slightly faltering PMQ's
14:11
performances and obviously having
14:14
um having rivals very clearly
14:16
campaigning for leadership um inside
14:19
from inside her cabinet i think that's
14:21
her problem at the moment yeah and look
14:23
it's a it's a much reduced party 121 MPs
14:26
now smallest it's been for hundreds of
14:28
years sort of pre pit the younger or
14:30
something like that um and I think that
14:32
there are some ideological differences
14:35
that need to be ironed out and my best
14:37
advice would be to just go after those
14:40
people who don't feel comfortable in a
14:42
chemox style conservative party rather
14:44
get them out now right make them put up
14:46
or shut up just stop pussyfooting around
14:48
a couple of people who really probably
14:50
don't need to be in that party anymore
14:52
and get on with it because you're going
14:53
to have to say the Conservatives rally
14:55
in a big way they get a big majority in
14:57
2029 they the sorts of things that they
14:59
or any other party is going to have to
15:02
do because of the state of the country
15:03
I'm afraid by then is going to be so
15:05
much more um staunch or robust let's say
15:09
than would otherwise be the case a lot
15:11
of those people in MPs in the left of
15:13
the Conservative party it's going to be
15:14
so uncomfortable with the necessary
15:16
things to be done that they're not going
15:18
to want to be in the party anyway so why
15:19
not pull off the plaster and just get on
15:22
with it now get rid of those people and
15:23
say this is what we believe and put up
15:25
or shut up because she was so good at
15:26
speaking her mind that when she was in
15:28
government for example and she seems to
15:30
have become timid in an attempt to hold
15:32
those various wings together yeah that's
15:34
politics for you isn't it um so finally
15:37
we're recording this on VE Day you wrote
15:40
us an excellent column um just take us
15:43
through what VE Day eight years ago um
15:46
when uh Britain and the Allies defeated
15:48
the Nazis what does it mean to you yeah
15:50
it's a it's a really lovely uh question
15:52
and a really lovely day to be asked
15:54
about this i think I start the piece by
15:56
pointing out how when you want someone
15:57
to really ham up a topic or even to go
16:00
full gammon for some reason you turn to
16:02
me moderate centrist man that I am Alice
16:05
and so that's how I open with it and and
16:07
but even someone like me finds it hard
16:08
to put into context all of this you know
16:10
we talk about in the piece about how the
16:13
1930s and 40s is the go-to time period
16:17
for anyone wanting to make any kind of
16:18
comparison right Nazis are the reason
16:20
that kids on American college campuses
16:23
justify punching each other in the face
16:25
it's what you slur your opponents with
16:26
you're a Nazi you're a neo-Nazi all
16:28
these sorts of things and so we lose the
16:30
sorts of lessons I think we should take
16:32
from it and when I was trying to reflect
16:33
on what it means I think that the main
16:35
takeaways are we did an amazing thing
16:37
standing up alone on this island our our
16:39
grandparents and great-grandparents
16:40
against this terrible evil i think it's
16:43
very important that we can talk in evil
16:45
and good sort of Manakian terms about
16:47
this we stood up for that we were the
16:49
first people to do that and we brought
16:51
others into the war and we defeated a
16:52
very very great evil and we should
16:54
therefore be proud of our ancestry and
16:57
we should be a little bit less hard on
16:59
ourselves because that's all we've done
17:00
for many years now is talk about how
17:02
awful Britain is and you some people
17:04
even now talking about Churchill being a
17:06
bad guy you think he's bad go and look
17:07
at the bloke that he beat yeah
17:09
absolutely i mean we are once again
17:12
unfortunately living through a time of
17:15
war on our continent and I
17:18
suppose it's very difficult to think in
17:20
those terms good and evil when it's our
17:24
brothers and sons and fathers who are
17:27
dying on the front line now it's very
17:32
to I don't know to put into words what
17:34
what war what putting your life on your
17:36
line for your country actually means
17:39
today um I think you talk in your piece
17:42
about the sort of the World War I notion
17:44
um that it's all a bit of a of a con
17:47
wilfrid talks about the old lie that
17:49
it's sweet and brave to die for your
17:51
country but that the Second World War
17:53
was a thoroughly different moral um
17:56
proposition i suppose what I makes me
17:59
think these days is like well Wilfred
18:00
Owen did still go out there and fight
18:02
for this country right absolutely um and
18:06
is that what you think perhaps people
18:08
who are fighting at the moment from
18:09
Russia for Russia on the Russian side
18:11
feel it's it's it's very difficult to
18:14
talk about in black and white terms I
18:16
think yeah it is what was the old line
18:18
dolce at Dormest Patrior and you can see
18:20
why the kind of futility of World War I
18:22
and the damage that it caused European
18:24
civilization perhaps irreparable uh for
18:27
for what exactly and yet the Second
18:29
World War we can paint in these much
18:31
more glowing terms but can you ever
18:32
paint a war as that black and white i
18:34
suppose I think I think the the um the
18:37
lingering effect that it has had on all
18:38
of our culture means that we have done
18:40
that and I think we were probably
18:42
broadly right to do that um well not
18:44
broadly we were completely right I think
18:45
to do that in that case and that whilst
18:47
that's not applicable to every single
18:48
war i do think that we should whether
18:50
it's about conflict or whether it's
18:52
about other forms of just public policy
18:54
in general we should start thinking
18:57
about things in terms of philosophy and
18:59
ideology and morality as not being
19:01
terrible things so when I was in
19:03
government uh it was during some of the
19:05
COVID times and there were some people
19:07
and this is a tangent but you'll
19:08
hopefully take the point who uh wanted
19:10
to put masks on even primary school
19:12
children all day not just when they walk
19:14
around the corridor all the time and I
19:16
was the only person in these meetings
19:17
saying this isn't a zerocost
19:19
intervention the way that you're all
19:20
saying it is this is going to have an
19:21
impact right what about people's freedom
19:23
what about people's liberty to not have
19:25
to put up with this stuff and people in
19:27
the civil service looked at me like I
19:28
just you know called their mother a bit
19:30
of a slur or something right these sorts
19:31
of ideas don't come into it so I think
19:33
that whilst everything I've said about
19:35
uh being more appreciative of of of our
19:38
um good works in the world I do think
19:41
that having a sense of morality about
19:42
public policy is important and and I
19:44
think that the kind of misplaced empathy
19:47
that we're seeing in so much of the West
19:49
at the moment people trying to be moral
19:51
and getting their their compass a little
19:53
haywire misplaced empathy well this idea
19:55
that you know people coming over say on
19:57
small boats well they must have had a
19:58
terrible life mustn't they and therefore
20:00
we should go and look after them well
20:01
you're doing that to the detriment of
20:03
the people who are in this country
20:04
already who've got lots of problems and
20:06
you're trying to you when you look at
20:08
something like the Hamas Israel issue
20:10
right of course that's very complicated
20:12
but people are starting to go well more
20:14
people have died on the on the
20:15
Palestinian side than the Israeli side
20:16
and therefore Israel bad well it doesn't
20:18
work like that and I think you know more
20:20
people died on the German side in World
20:21
War II than on the British side for
20:22
example does that mean that Britain were
20:24
the baddies of course it doesn't and so
20:26
I just think that we should include a
20:27
bit more of this and I think that with
20:29
the kind of gray relativism of our age
20:32
and the kind of self- flagagillating
20:34
hatred that we seem to have of all of
20:36
our history that that stuff needs to end
20:38
trump has shown that that's a winning
20:41
electoral calculus at the very least as
20:42
well and that we should look up to uh
20:46
those sorts of forebears that we've got
20:47
rather than just live off the vespers of
20:49
it and try and have a restoration of
20:51
pride and morality going forward in
20:53
public policy not just kind of managed
20:55
decline and stakeholderism
20:58
favorite war poem uh it's the Edmund
21:01
London one I think obviously that I
21:02
quoted in here it will make me tear tear
21:04
up if I do this it was an unpublished
21:06
one um and you can go on I think the
21:08
Imperial War Museum website to see the
21:09
whole thing or you can see it in citym
21:11
but it just says in the I think this is
21:13
the penultimate verse um their will
21:16
their skill now intimately known and
21:18
those their leaders of one mind to frame
21:21
vast strategies from which escape was
21:24
none and all their actions rise to
21:26
future fame be theirs sweet peace dear
21:30
love kind rain and sun the life for
21:33
which they marched and sailed and flew
21:37
reunion restoration and freedom deep and
21:41
true that is the perfect note on which
21:43
to end and I love to have a bit of
21:45
poetry here at Free Thinking thank you
21:48
so much James pleasure as always