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you're about to discover the answers to
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eight of the most unusual curious and
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inquisitive questions about cruising I'm
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Gary Bembridge this is another my tips
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for travelers there are eight questions
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I hear people often ask on a cruise ship
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or asking about cruising they really are
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slightly unusual and a little bit on the
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quirky side so I thought I would
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actually answer them right here right
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now starting with this one
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is there a jail on board a cruise ship
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well actually there is there's what's
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known as a brig now if this some issue
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normally passengers will be restricted
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to their cabin but there is on most
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cruise ships a brig this is normally a
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pretty secure room normally near
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security where they can hold up rowdy
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passengers or in fact I guess crew until
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they get to the next port and can hand
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them over to authorities if something
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serious has happened now in reality one
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of the big challenges on board cruise
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ships is crime and how much crime exists
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on board a cruise the statistics would
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suggest crime rates are not particularly
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high however it's quite difficult to
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understand because there's no
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requirement and no sort of central
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registry because of the way that cruises
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are run and where they're registered
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however one of the ways of looking at
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crime is there are eight serious crimes
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which cruise companies have to report if
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they're either embarking or disembarking
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in the United States of those eight
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serious crimes three of them are the
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most reported that's assaults sexual
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assaults and thefts of large amounts of
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property ie high-value property however
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it's not really known how much kind of
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petty crime exists on board a cruise
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ship there are no police on board and
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security will deal with most issues so
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the things you tend to hear about are
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the more serious things saying that in
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terms of the amount of crime per
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thousand or hundreds of thousands of
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passengers it's really low on a cruise
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so when a crime does happen on a cruise
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ship it hits get a lot of publicity but
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it is kind of hard to get the stats but
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if you do fall foul and you do commit a
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crime or caused a disturbance there is a
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brig on board which you will be thrown
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question that I get asked a lot and here
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are so loud is how many people die on a
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well actually the number surprisingly
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small around about 200 deaths are
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recorded on cruise ships now bear in
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mind something like 21 22 million people
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cruise on cruise ships every year it's a
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pretty small number most of those deaths
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are related to age so dying of old age
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on board cruise things to look out for
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on a cruise is if you hear over the
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tannoy system of the loudspeakers
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operation bright star that means there's
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a medical issue on board some sort of
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medical emergency on board and if you
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actually hear operation rising star that
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means there has been a death on board of
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course the cruise line is not normally
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likely going to publicize it if it
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happens because this normally happens
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kind of discretely in a cabin or
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whatever so what do they do with the
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well actually cruise ships do have a
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morgue and have to carry body bags so
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normally body we put in a body bag
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it'll be stored in the morgue now what
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happens to their body depends a little
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bit on the port some ports will want the
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body to be disembarked I guess sometimes
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the family will want the body disembarks
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in other cases the body will stay on
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board until the ship gets back to report
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it often started in because that just
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makes it much easier for the cruise line
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and often for the family to deal with
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the third question is is it a ship or is
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it a boat a lot of people on cruises go
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crazy when people call a cruise ship a
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cruise boat so what is the right
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terminology well in the whole military
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area and all the maritime worlds one of
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the rules that people use is you can put
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a boat on a ship with your competition
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on a boat so if you look at cruise ships
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they actually have boats on them they
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have lifeboats on them so that does make
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them a ship so it's kind of an informal
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thing another point of view is anything
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over 20 meters ie over 60 feet is
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considered a ship so actually for
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example in river cruising for a long
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time they were called river boats
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because they were shorter than 60 feet
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long however the general view is that
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anything over that size is a ship's own
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in the military world anything over that
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size it's likely to be called a ship in
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practice there's no right or wrong
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people who are into cruising will tend
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to call it a ship and not a boat you'll
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even find some cruise captains believe
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so strongly in it so I have been on
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cruises for example on celebrity cruises
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where captain Kate is renowned for a
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badge that she wears which says it's a
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ship not a boat the next question I hear
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a lot and it's actually one thing I
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wondered about for a long time is why is
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the safety drill called a muster drill
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it's quite hard to find out the reason
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for that but it seems to be it's always
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being called that and it comes from the
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word muster which means to gather and
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it's just stuck it's become one of those
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terms for the safety drill very
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important of course the safety drill has
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to be done within 24 hours of passengers
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embarking since Costa Concordia that's
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become even stricter and now cruise
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lines do that before the ship actually
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sets sail the fifth question is if
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you've ever looked at a daily program
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you'll see there's a couple of people
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have lots of friends bill and Dorothy
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for example have lots of friends so the
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question you get asked is why on earth
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do bill W Dorothy and Jimmy have so many
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friends that they actually have a meet
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up well friends of bill W was the one
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that really kicked it all off and it's
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because cruise lines originally didn't
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want to say that they were hosting
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Alcoholics Anonymous meetings bill W
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refers to William or Bill W Wilson who
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was one of the cofounders of the a a
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Dorothy was the codename way back when
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for the LGBT community you'll find
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nowadays that very few cruise lines talk
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about friends of Dorothy meetings and
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they will just call them LGBT meetups
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nowadays it's the dorothy slang word has
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kind of disappeared in people to escort
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LGBT the other one that you may see
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although it's much less common is
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Friends of Jimmy and Friends of Jimmy K
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refers to the NA or Narcotics Anonymous
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which was founded by James Kenan most
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cruise lines though will tend to direct
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people looking for an NA meeting or
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Friends of Jimmy K to the Friends of
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Bill W meeting so that's why bill Jimmy
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have so many friends and meetups on
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board the ship another question that I
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hear a lot is is it salt water in the
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toilets of course no one's going to get
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close enough to actually find out and
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well actually originally it was salt
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water in the toilets that's before
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desalination plants became really really
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expensive and we're just prohibitive so
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salt water was actually used both in the
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showers and also in the toilets that
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created a lot of problems because it
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caused rust and all sorts of problems
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within the actual equipment but it was
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originally salt water today it's not
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salt water the next question is where
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does all this clean pure non salted
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there's actually three places that it
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can come from on a cruise ship the first
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and the most traditional of all is
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what's known as bunkering bunkering is
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the maritime term for loading water on
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board a ship and of course if what is
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bunkered on a cruise ship its tested on
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board to make sure it's all safe to
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drink however nowadays cruise ships will
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tend to make their own water and two
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ways of doing that the first of the
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processes that cruise ships use
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themselves onboard is known as steam
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evaporation so this is where the cruise
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ship uses the heat the huge amount of
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heat that's generated by the engines
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they take salt water they heat it up it
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evaporates the water evaporates all the
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salts and stuff is left behind they then
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turn the steam back into water through
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condensation and they have water that
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they can then treat and make ready the
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other process which is the most common
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process is known as reverse osmosis so
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what happens here is salt water is taken
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on board and it's basically pushed
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through basically a microscopic screen
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which then keeps all the salts and the
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stuff like that behind and only the
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fresh clean water goes through of course
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the water is then treated and made sure
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that it's safe to drink and consume so
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those are the three key ways that the
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ship gets water that people can drink
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and use on board so water is perfectly
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safe to drink on board it's processed
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and treated extremely thoroughly before
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it's sent through the ship for
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consumption and use the next question is
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around waste now clearly on ships of
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several thousand people an enormous
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amount of waste is going to be generated
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human waste and rubbish waste so what
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actually happens to all of that waste
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let's talk first of all about sewage by
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international law ocean-going vessels
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are actually able to put sewage in the
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sea once they're 12 miles out from land
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and they're going to a certain speed
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however cruise ships are however not
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allowed to do it so old cruise lines
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which are part of clear the cruise line
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Association abide by a policy which says
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that no untreated sewage will be put
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into the sea anywhere in the world at
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any time so what happens will it's
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treated on board first of all they take
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black water which is basically the human
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waste and they take gray water so that's
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water that's come out of things like the
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kitchens or the basins or the showers
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those two waters are combined and
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certain ratios they're then treated by
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normally sort of bacterial treatment
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which purifies it it then goes through
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another process and they use UV to
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really treat the water rather than
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chlorine or chemicals because ultimately
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the water once it's treated and is back
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to being completely safe and free of
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impurities it is released
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normally back into the ocean when it
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comes to food waste all the food waste
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is collected and it goes through these
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grinders and turned basically into a
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runny mixture which then is normally
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also able to then be released into the
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sea sometimes of course it is then
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pumped in on land when it comes to other
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waste there's also whole process what's
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important to know is cruise ships have
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an environmental office on board so it's
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in charge of all of these various
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operations so when it comes to waste
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your cabin stood for example will sort
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through all of your waste and sort it
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into plastics into metals into paper all
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of the glass is collected on board it's
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sorted by color it's ground down and
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then is disembarked because it's sold
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off as waste that can be recycled on
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land paper is sorted out it's all
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bundled up and again that's handed over
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and sold for recycling and the same it's
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done separately for cardboard and of
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course for things like metal cans which
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are all crushed down so there's a huge
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big operation one things I would
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encourage you to do if you're ever on a
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cruise ship that offers a full
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behind-the-scene tour now you don't have
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it will take you right and down as the
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depth of the ship and you get to meet
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the environmental officer and you get to
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see the whole processing plant and it's
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really really interesting to see how
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they take the waste both human wastes
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and the gray water and paper and glass
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and cans and it's really good to see
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firsthand how it's actually dealt with
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so there's a whole big recycling
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operation that takes place on board
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cruise ships those are the answers to
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eight of the most probing unusual and
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slightly quirky questions that I hear
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about cruising have you found that
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helpful I love it if you work another
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one of my many videos packed full of
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cruising tips and advice right now