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since the dawn of time we have eaten
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food and recently A lot of people are
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yearning to return to the dawn of time
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or well more accurately the Paleolithic
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period and that is with the return of
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the paleo diet as it looks to make a
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Resurgence in the world of health and
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fitness while extreme opinions have
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become the norm nowadays I found that
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they are even more potent with the p
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diet in particular and that makes it
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difficult to discern the truth and the
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facts about the dietary approach itself
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so that's our goal for this episode of
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nutritionist explains to make sense of
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the Poo diet and help you understand
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what it is how people follow it and the
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positives and negatives of this approach
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if you're all about the facts and having
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a more measured approach to health and
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fitness then you'll definitely want to
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hit the Subscribe button and be sure to
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check out some of the other episodes of
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nutritionist explains where we tackle
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all things Health and Fitness and make
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it make sense for you what is the paleo
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diet the paleo diet which is arguably
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more a lifestyle change than just
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dietary change aims to transport us back
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to the dietary habits of our Paleolithic
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ancestors who live between 2.5 million
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and 10,000 years ago this was a time
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when mammoths were just roaming around
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your back garden and our ancestors were
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full-time hunter gatherers the pelo
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lifestyle goes beyond your diet and also
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often encourages other ancestral
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practices like more natural forms of
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exercise think running climbing and
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lifting things and getting enough sleep
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and sunlight essentially you're aiming
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to mimic the natural lifestyle of a
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hunter gatherer there were no Farms no
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fast food and when you turned on the
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internet you had to listen to that weird
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dialup noise for 10 minutes before you
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could do anything honestly it's amazing
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to think that we ever survived through
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that the actual paleo diet itself is an
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attempt to recreate this ancient way of
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eating that our ancestors followed and
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bring that into the modern world so what
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exactly is on the menu for P diet
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followers think whole unprocessed Foods
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the stars of the Paleo plate are lean
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meats especially those from wild or
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grass-fed animals fish particularly
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those rich in omega-3 fatty acids like
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salmon are also a main stay and feature
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prominently then there's a bounty of
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fresh fruits and vegetables nuts and
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seeds all meant to Echo the forging
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aspect of the diet of our ancestors it's
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important to highlight that the Paleo is
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as much about what you don't eat as what
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you do dairy products legumes like
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peanuts and beans greens refined sugar
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processed foods and anything that would
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have been unavailable to pic humans are
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a no-o the idea is that by eating like
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our ancestors we can potentially avoid
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modern-day health issues like obesity
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diabetes and heart disease what are the
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positives of the paleo diet the main
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positive argued is a switch away from
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the now recognizably unhealthy
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westernized diet which is Rife with
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energy dense Ultra processed foods
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bursting with unhealthy fats and added
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sugars to a dietary and centered around
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unprocessed protein micronutrient and
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minimal Rich Whole Foods and that's been
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backed up there is a growing body of
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evidence in support of a paleo diet for
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improving a range of Health outcomes in
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particular it has been considered quite
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a useful dietary approach to help people
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who struggle with their weight and to
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also improve other aspects of Health
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like insulin sensitivity diabetes heart
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disease high blood pressure body
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composition and even the general health
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status of healthy young and active
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people a systematic review also looked
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at the paleo diet as a potential means
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of improving exercise performance and
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detailed some pretty interesting and
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potentially quite useful findings
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several studies found a positive effect
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on cardiovascular health and fitness as
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well as simultaneous improvements in
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body composition which may make it
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appealing for those of you who are
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interested in endurance-based activities
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or Sports there are a few important
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caveats about these findings though the
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studies were small there aren't that
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many of them and the people who they
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looked at were either overweight or
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obese had type 2 diabetes or they were
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healthy but not active what are the
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underlying reasons for positive health
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and performance outcomes when following
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a paleo diet the better you understand
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how something actually works and
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facilitates a change either positive or
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negative the more informed a decision
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you can make on whether to try it or not
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so here's a few reasons why the P
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approach may lead to health and or
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performance benefits firstly the
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nutrient density is topnotch as the diet
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emphasizes foods like lean meats fish
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vegetables fruits nuts and seeds you'll
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be getting far more vitamins minerals
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antioxidants healthy fats fiber and
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protein compared to the Western diet you
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know how much we love protein here I
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mean come on it's in the name so that's
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the second element that I would like to
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highlight on average researchers
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estimate that following the P your
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approach will lead to you achieving 35%
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total energy intake from fats 35% energy
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intake from carbohydrates and 30% from
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protein this 30% is double the intake of
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the western diet and we know how great
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having a higher protein intake is for
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the likes of weight loss body
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composition performance and Recovery I
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believe another element of the paleo
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diet worth highlighting is moving away
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from Ultra processed foods rich in added
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sugars and unhealthy fats to less
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processed foods with more fiber and
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health promoting fats that isn't to say
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that all Ultra processed foods are bad
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or even made equal because it is such an
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expansive umbrella term but it is hard
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to deny that we are having them too
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frequently in our diet I mean nearly 60%
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of the standard UK diet comes from Ultra
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processed foods and this figure
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increases to 66% in adolescence and
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there is evidence tying this to having a
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negative impact on our health a final
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point to touch on with the p approach
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and I would say this is a major reason
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as to why we do see all the associated
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benefits when people start to follow
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this diet is that it will more often
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than not lead to people entering a
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calorie deficit and therefore losing
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weight this has been reflected in a wide
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range of studies looking at the paleo
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diet and is not necessarily A criticism
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or benefit what we're trying to do here
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is figure out why the diet has the
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health effects it has been associated
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with not necessarily to claim it to be
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the best diet ever or alternatively say
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oh it's silly and completely disregard
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it I don't believe either of those
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viewpoints is entirely fair or helpful
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what are the criticisms of the Pio diet
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Pio first rose to prominence in the
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early 2010s and everyone was Bonkers for
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it to begin with it was the shiny new
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thing at that time and everyone loves
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the shiny new thing until they see the
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cracks and the dents in it well Pio
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followed that trajectory the same
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trajectory as many diets and as the
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popularity grew so did the inevitable
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wave of criticism from those who looked
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beyond the promises and explore the diet
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more in depth at that time there wasn't
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the number of studies looking at the
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paleo diet that we have now and this
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left it exposed to criticism while also
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making it much more difficult to defend
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truth be told some of the criticisms of
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back then still hold up today and our
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critiques which I still hold myself
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although I have to say I'd like to think
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I have a more fair appraisal and
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appreciation for the diet now firstly
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let's just look at the theory around the
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diet itself to think our ancestors all
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ate the same way is pretty ridiculous I
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mean just think of the food availability
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and differences in climate across the
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globe today I can guarantee that back
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then they all weren't having a steak
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with a side of berries for dinner and
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this has been hotly debated in the
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literature to this point there is is no
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consensus on what our ancestors diet
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actually looked like the second point
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with the paleo diet is simply the more
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restrictive elements of it I appreciate
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that won't be an issue for everyone and
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if you find the Paleo Approach to work
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for you then that's absolutely fantastic
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but for some restrictive dieting can
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lead to issues around food and even
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develop into Eating Disorders one
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popular critique relating to the
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restrictive elements of paleo is it
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being deemed low carb but at least from
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what I've read I don't really see it as
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being that way earlier we touched on the
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macronutrient ratio breakdown of the
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diet and researchers estimated that
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around 35% of your total energy intake
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comes from carbohydrates H to break it
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to you but that's not low carb folks
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other criticisms that are associated
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with the more restrictive elements of
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the diet are the costs associated with
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this approach and other groups that it
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may exclude the peer approach isn't
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necessarily cheap given the diet's heavy
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Reliance on animal products and
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advocating for more organic options were
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possible you'll find out very quickly
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that your shopping bills increase
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dramatically additionally given that
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meat and other animal products are
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featured so heavily in the diet it may
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make it inaccessible or unappealing to
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vegetarians and vegans potentially
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excluding these groups a final critique
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would simply be that it might not be the
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most practical approach in the world
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around the house and even at work when
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you can prep your own food and do your
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own thing it's not really going to be
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much of an issue I'm thinking more about
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social events going to cafes restaurants
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if you're traveling those those sort of
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circumstances Pio may not be altogether
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practical or feasible here but again you
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may adopt a more flexible approach to it
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and choose to not restrict yourself to a
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paleo diet in these scenarios and
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honestly that sounds like a great
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balance does paleo have its flaws
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absolutely so does every other fixed
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dietry approach it's also been shown to
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be an approach which can have
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significant benefits to health for those
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who can follow it for an extended period
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of time it's not going to be right for
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everyone but no diet is that doesn't
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mean it can't be right for some people
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and have a transformative effect on
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their health and quality of life what
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matters most is understanding how it
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works weighing up the pros and cons and
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how they relate to you in your life and
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then making an informed decision on
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whether it would or wouldn't be an
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approach to your nutrition worth trying
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hopefully you enjoyed this more balanced
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look at the Poo diet be sure to let us
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know what you think of it and drop your
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comments in the comment section below
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and don't forget to also let us know of
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any of the other topics that you'd like
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for us to cover on nutritionist explains