0:00
most people realize that to lose weight
0:01
you need to eat less but how can you do
0:04
this without feeling hungry all the time
0:06
let's talk about that
0:09
how's it going guys my name is richie
0:10
carwin and today we're going to talk all
0:12
about some of the best foods for helping
0:14
to manage your hunger levels while in a
0:16
calorie deficit a calorie deficit is
0:18
absolutely essential for losing weight
0:21
but sticking to a calorie deficit for
0:23
long enough to actually see any results
0:25
is far easier said than done however
0:28
there's a lot of research into different
0:29
strategies and specifically different
0:31
foods we can use to help keep hunger at
0:34
bay and make it a little easier to
0:35
reduce the amount of food that we eat if
0:37
that's what your goal is remember you
0:39
don't win any points for making a diet
0:41
more difficult than it needs to be so
0:43
anything you can do to make a lower
0:45
calorie diet easier is a good idea
0:47
satiety is the process that stops
0:49
further eating by reduction in hunger
0:51
and an increase in fullness after a meal
0:53
is eaten it's what stops you feeling
0:54
hungry until your next meal and may even
0:57
cause you to eat less at that next meal
0:59
we also have a lot of good research
1:00
proving that your food choices can and
1:02
do affect satiety and the total amount
1:04
of food that you eat so we're going to
1:07
talk about some of the foods that have
1:08
the biggest effects on satiety right now
1:10
first off protein protein seems to be
1:12
the golden boy of the satiety world as
1:14
it's far more likely to keep you full
1:16
than other macronutrients like carbs and
1:18
fats one really interesting long-term
1:21
study showed that a high protein diet
1:22
about 30 of daily calories actually
1:25
reduced the total amount of food eaten
1:26
in a day which led to weight loss in the
1:28
long term without feelings of hunger
1:31
leptin a hormone that's secreted by fat
1:34
cells can actually lead to hunger when
1:36
its levels drop low which is what
1:37
happens when people lose weight and this
1:39
is why people often feel hungry when
1:41
they're losing weight it seems that a
1:43
high protein diet might actually
1:45
increase your body's sensitivity to
1:47
leptin meaning lower levels don't cause
1:50
as much hunger higher protein diets also
1:52
seem to increase levels of two hormones
1:54
pyy and glp1 which increase satiety and
1:58
cause us to eat less protein also lowers
2:00
levels of ghrelin a hormone that
2:02
actually makes us feel hungry these are
2:04
probably some of the reasons why high
2:05
protein diets are so successful for
2:07
weight loss there are some other reasons
2:09
that a higher protein diet can aid in
2:10
weight loss like better muscle retention
2:12
increased thermic effective food but we
2:14
won't get into them here so foods like
2:16
low-fat dairy products including protein
2:18
powders fish lean meats eggs and legumes
2:21
are protein sources that have been shown
2:23
to have strong effects on keeping you
2:25
fuller for longer make sure to include
2:28
plenty of protein with every meal from
2:30
the evidence available i also feel that
2:32
dairy products deserve their own little
2:34
section on this list as higher dairy
2:36
consumption has been shown to reduce
2:38
hunger and calorie intake when dieting
2:40
while part of this effect may be due to
2:42
the protein content of milk both whey
2:44
and casein show protein society effects
2:47
it may also be due to the high calcium
2:49
content of milk one potential but not
2:52
proven reason for this is that low
2:53
calcium levels in the body may lead to
2:55
an increased appetite especially for
2:57
fatty energy dense foods low-fat dairy
3:00
is not only an excellent source of
3:01
calcium but the calcium in the area is
3:03
highly bioavailable meaning it's
3:05
absorbed well when digested compared to
3:07
plant sources of calcium like green
3:08
vegetables that means that increasing
3:10
your calcium levels long term might also
3:12
help to reduce appetite so reduce fat
3:15
milk yogurts cottage cheese quark cheese
3:18
even milk based protein powders are
3:20
excellent sources of both protein and
3:22
calcium okay next on the list are high
3:25
fiber foods which come in many different
3:27
types fiber is a type of carbohydrate
3:29
that can't be digested by the enzymes
3:31
we've produced in our digestive system
3:33
and foods high in fiber can have a
3:35
powerful effect on improving satiety and
3:38
promoting weight loss there are a few
3:39
different ways that fiber can decrease
3:41
appetite firstly fiber slows the
3:43
absorption of digested food in the small
3:46
meaning there is a steadier release of
3:48
nutrients into the bloodstream which can
3:50
influence some of the appetite control
3:51
hormones i mentioned earlier high fiber
3:53
foods also tend to reduce the energy
3:56
density of food which i'll talk about a
3:57
little bit later on and finally fiber
4:00
can increase the volume of food in the
4:01
stomach by absorbing liquid and
4:03
expanding which also helps to control
4:06
appetite so foods like whole grain
4:08
cereal products legumes fruit vegetables
4:11
nuts and seeds are all excellent sources
4:13
of fiber in the diet it's worth pointing
4:15
out that not all fibers are created
4:17
equal highly viscous fibers so fibers
4:20
that absorb water and thicken seem to
4:22
work better to improve satiety these can
4:24
be found in foods like oats rye barley
4:27
and even psyllium seeds which people use
4:29
to help with constipation fruits and
4:31
vegetables also due to their high fiber
4:33
and low energy density have been shown
4:35
to have benefits in reducing appetite
4:36
but need to be consumed in large enough
4:38
amounts to have an effect my take home
4:40
message from that would be to make sure
4:42
you're eating plenty of fruits and
4:44
vegetables with every meal now there's
4:46
also some evidence to suggest that some
4:48
non-nutrients so substance that are
4:50
found in food that are neither macro nor
4:52
micronutrients can also have beneficial
4:55
effects on reducing appetite caffeine
4:57
found in coffee and tea amongst other
4:59
sources has been shown to reduce food
5:01
intake when taken before a meal so if
5:03
you are looking for more reasons to
5:04
drink some more black gold appetite
5:06
reduction is another one to add to its
5:09
ever-growing list of health benefits
5:11
another factor that's important in
5:12
hunger control is energy density which
5:14
is basically the amount of energy per
5:16
unit weight of food or the calories per
5:19
gram of food one of the most important
5:20
parts of food that affects energy
5:22
density is its water content think of it
5:25
100 grams of spinach which has a very
5:27
high water content has about 30 calories
5:32
on the other hand 100 grams of cookies
5:34
which has a very low water content have
5:36
about 460 calories per hundred grams
5:39
that's 20 times more energy dense
5:42
as fiber mostly passes through the body
5:44
without providing energy higher fiber
5:46
contents can also lower the energy
5:48
density of food so it's possible to
5:50
reduce the energy density of a meal by
5:52
adding more foods that are high in water
5:54
content and fiber this has been shown to
5:56
reduce hunger and the amount of food
5:58
people eat later in the day a very
6:00
simple way of doing this is by adding
6:02
vegetables high in water and fiber and
6:03
low in energy to a meal or by having a
6:06
salad or a soup dish before a main meal
6:08
the added volume of food with reduced
6:10
energy density can actually keep you
6:12
feeling fuller for longer making low
6:14
energy density foods a bigger part of
6:16
your diet can not only help you avoid
6:17
hunger but considering most low energy
6:20
density foods are also very high in
6:21
vitamins and minerals like fruits and
6:24
it also means you would be eating a much
6:27
healthier diet overall so far i've
6:29
mentioned that foods high in protein
6:31
fiber calcium and water etc can help
6:33
improve satiety however it's really
6:35
important to point out that when these
6:36
foods were compared in solid forms
6:39
versus liquid forms the same calories
6:41
and macronutrients etc
6:43
the solid forms generally prove to be
6:46
much better at reducing appetite one
6:48
theory is that the body just might not
6:50
be very good at realizing it's consuming
6:52
calories when we take those calories in
6:54
in liquid form and this would explain
6:55
why it's really easy to over consume
6:58
sweetened soft drinks which can lead to
7:00
weight gain the best way to sum up how
7:01
to apply this is try not to drink your
7:04
calories i might make obvious exceptions
7:06
for protein shakes and whole fruit
7:08
smoothies but in general getting food in
7:10
a solid form is a better idea now after
7:14
it should hopefully be a lot easier to
7:16
understand why the majority of processed
7:18
foods don't ever make us feel full
7:21
biscuits cakes buns muffins and many
7:23
desserts are made mostly with refined
7:26
flour sugar and fat meaning they're
7:28
incredibly low in protein and fiber and
7:33
on top of that they're delicious and
7:35
this encourages further consumption
7:37
meaning they're very very easy to
7:39
overeat it's no wonder that eating a lot
7:41
of processed food is associated with
7:43
weight gain the foods themselves aren't
7:45
intrinsically bad as long as you eat
7:46
them in moderation their nutritional
7:48
makeup however makes moderation very
7:52
they just don't make you feel full i
7:54
like to preach non-restriction and
7:56
moderation with my clients if you want
7:58
to eat something eat it provided it fits
8:00
your needs and goals one way to better
8:02
integrate less satiating foods into your
8:05
diet is to eat them together with foods
8:07
that increase satiety if you want a
8:08
slice of pizza eat it with a salad for
8:11
added fiber and reduced energy density
8:13
if you want some ice cream maybe have it
8:14
with some berries for added fiber and
8:16
volume and on a final note while most of
8:18
the research i've talked about for
8:20
reducing appetite was done eating
8:22
certain foods on their own it stands to
8:24
reason that combining these different
8:25
foods together in a meal would have an
8:28
even greater effect on satiety so with
8:30
that in mind meals consisting of a lean
8:32
protein source plenty of vegetables and
8:35
some whole grains or legumes might be
8:36
the smartest way to stave off hunger
8:40
even though appetite control might seem
8:42
like only a small piece of the weight
8:44
loss puzzle which it is the science
8:45
shows that reducing feelings of hunger
8:47
on a diet is key to long-term success so
8:50
what do you think was that info on
8:52
reducing your hunger useful as always if
8:55
you have any questions let me know in
8:56
the comments below and remember to like
8:57
and subscribe to my protein youtube
8:59
channel for more great evidence-based
9:01
nutrition information