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The United States and China are in a race to build a permanent base on the moon
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and now China says it wants to put a nuclear reactor on the lunar surface
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so it can power all of the equipment needed for space-based operations
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Beijing is backing a plan to build the nuclear reactor in partnership with Russia
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The two countries say the reactor would power a joint lunar base
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called the International Lunar Research Station and could be installed between 2033 and 2035
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Russia first floated the idea last year, but China just included it in an official roadmap
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presented at an April conference in Shanghai. The blueprint also outlined support systems
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like surface pipelines and energy cables and featured input from officials in 17 countries
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Engineers plan to deploy the reactor autonomously using robots, alongside solar panels and other infrastructure It part of a broader push to build a long base near the moon south pole China Chang 8 mission now scheduled for 2029 will test
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construction and energy systems to support the base. Meanwhile, Russia is working on a nuclear
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space tugboat, a massive cargo ship powered by a reactor and high-output turbines. The goal
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to haul equipment to the moon, transfer cargo between orbits, and even clean up space junk
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This joint project comes as China and Russia look to counter Western-led programs like NASA's Artemis
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China's 555 project is also bringing in dozens of countries and research groups to support the mission
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Officials say the nuclear plan reflects growing cooperation between Beijing and Moscow
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and a shared interest in long-term lunar exploration beyond the Earth's orbit
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