China tests hydrogen-based bomb that burns hotter, longer than TNT
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Apr 21, 2025
China’s new hydrogen weapon burns hotter than TNT, offering strategic advantages but sparking debate over legality and battlefield ethics.
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China says it tested a new kind of explosive device, a hydrogen-based bomb that produces
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thermonuclear effects. Without using fissile material, if true, this bomb could pose a lot
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of problems. China says the device uses magnesium hydride, a solid powder that releases hydrogen gas
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when detonated. That gas ignites into a white-hot fireball burning at over 1,800 degrees
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Fahrenheit and lasts more than two seconds. That's 15 times longer than TNT. Chinese scientists say
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the bomb generates a lower pressure shockwave but causes far greater thermal damage and compares to
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thermobaric weapons in effect, but because it doesn't use uranium or plutonium, it doesn't
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violate nuclear treaties. Defense experts say the explosion triggers a self-sustaining chain reaction
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First, the explosion breaks the magnesium hydride into fine particles, releases gas
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then ignites it. The result is a wide area of sustained catastrophic heat
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Military ysts say it could be used to disable drones melt armored vehicles or deny access to strategic zones Of course the weapons could potentially be used against underground bunkers or fortified positions especially in urban warfare scenarios like
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China may find in Taiwan if it invades the self-governing island. And because many of the
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components and processes required to make the new bomb are not monitored internationally
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The device is also deniable, meaning if one of these devices is ever used, there is not necessarily a surefire way to tell who did it
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Until recently, though, China only produced the needed material in small batches
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Now it operates a plant that can make 150 tons a year, meaning large-scale deployment is more feasible
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The latest test adds to a growing list of China's recent military advancements, like energy-based weapons, and reflects China's broader push to modernize its military, including with so-called green technology
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The bomb's effects were documented in a peer-reviewed paper published in a Chinese military journal
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The study did not disclose where the test took place or how the People's Liberation Army might employ the device
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